TRAFFIC
ENGINEERING
Traffic Counts
The
planning and design of new streets and highways
in Seminole
County is based upon a roadway design classification
which reflects the intended function of the
facility. We have adopted within our
Land Development Code the following functional
classification definitions which are consistent
with those described by the Florida Department
of Transportation (F.D.O.T.).
The
design and classification of streets and
highways should also be based upon a consideration
of driver expectations. The function
of any facility, as perceived by the driver,
essentially determines the driver's willingness
to accept restrictions upon speed, capacity,
access or level of service.
CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM EXPLAINED
The
basic classification system consists of the
following five (5) components:
Residential -
A residential street functions only to serve
a local residential community and does not
connect any higher classified roadways.
Local -
The primary functions of a local street or
highway is to serve the adjacent property
by providing the initial access to the highway
network. These facilities are characterized
by short trip lengths ,low speeds and small
traffic volumes. The design of the
networks should be directed toward eliminating
through traffic from these facilities.
Collector -
Collectors are intended to serve as the connection
link for local streets and highways and to
provide intra-neighborhood transportation. The
traffic characteristics generally consist
of relatively moderate trip lengths and moderate
speeds and volumes. Access to collectors
should be restricted to local streets and
highways and major traffic generators. Collectors
should penetrate neighborhoods without forming
a continuous network, thus discouraging through
traffic which is better served by arterials.
Streets
or highway may be classified as major or
minor depending upon the traffic volume.
- Minor -
(Examples: Chapman Road, Lake Emma Road
and Longwood-Lake Mary Road)
- Major -
(Examples: Central Parkway, Red Bug Lake
Road and Wekiva Springs Road)
Arterials -
Arterial streets and highways are intended
to serve moderate to large traffic volumes
traveling relatively long distances. Requirements
for speed and level of service are usually
quite high. Access to arterials should
be well controlled and , in general, limited
to collector streets and highways. Arterials
are used to surround neighborhoods and connect
widely separated rural and suburban communities. The
arterial system should form a continuous
network designed for a free flow of through
traffic.
In
urban areas drivers will generally accept
lower speeds and level of service. Economic
constraints in urban areas are also generally
more severe. Minor modifications
in design criteria are, therefore, appropriate
for urban streets.
- State
Roads - (Examples: Interstate
4, US 17-92 and SR 436)
- Urban
Arterials - Serve moderate to
large traffic volumes traveling relatively
long distances. (Examples: Airport Blvd.,
Howell Branch Road and Tuskawilla Road)
Freeway -
A freeway is a limited access divided arterial
street or highway with a minimum of two lanes
in each direction. Access of these
facilities is completely controlled and is
accomplished by special auxiliary lanes. The
function of a freeway is to serve large traffic
volumes traveling long distances at high
speeds. The safety and operational
characteristics should be developed to the
highest level.